SPEAKER_00: the next one that was incredible okay in this like buzz era was hey alex wilhelm's new book cautious optimism the book has come out and uh you call all the bookstores and say hey do you have any copies of cautious optimism i gotta get this book and they'd be like uh let me check yeah we have two copies hey could you put one aside for me i'm gonna come pick it up tomorrow you never show up but you do that a thousand times once a week twice a week to all the bookstores what do the bookstores do they order more copies yeah now they got more copies they're stuck with them SPEAKER_04: they put them in the mirror and they just created buzz that you go into the store and they were sending agents into stores saying hey do you have this book because my friend told me it's the greatest book ever to influence the people at bookstores who are the reps wow i mean this is creative thinking but it's sinister and it's against the ftc rules and they came out with rules you have to disclose that's why you see paid partnership hashtag in a lot of paid partnerships this week SPEAKER_08: in startups is brought to you by digital ocean whether you're just getting started with ai or seeing your project take off digital ocean is the cloud platform that lets you focus on what matters SPEAKER_12: building killer apps right now get up to 100k in free credits at do.co twist terms and conditions apply cloud devs building the best remote team is tough but you don't have to do it alone visit cloud devs.com twist for an unbeatable offer on hiring elite latam talent today and kelsey the largest regulated predictions market now lets you trade on u.s elections visit kelsey.com twist to see live election odds place a trade and get 20 when you deposit 100. SPEAKER_17: all right everybody welcome back to this week in startups i am your co-host jason calacanis i invest SPEAKER_18: in startup companies here in uh the silicon valley austin new york basically uh english-speaking startups since i don't speak a foreign language with me alex wilhelm is uh my co-host here alex SPEAKER_22: how are you doing well i'm good although i think i need to find uh like the duolingo faq got in wacky with it because you can solve that jason you can learn any language you want through the power SPEAKER_23: of technology no if i had the time it is one of my great regrets in life is that i didn't learn how to speak another language when i was younger i wish uh some of that french had stuck but uh you know SPEAKER_04: it's it is an interesting thing people uh always want us to invest in their company in japan or india or france germany and you really should go with a local investor who speaks the language understands the culture can use your product and vice versa if the person doesn't speak english can't use the SPEAKER_18: product it's really hard to give advice right and so we tell folks like we would you know this is a really interesting idea from china from the philippines from wherever germany a lot of times interesting stuff and we say just let us know when you launch the english language version or if you go after u.s customers if not get those local investors to invest in the early stage i do appreciate that you're SPEAKER_31: sharing alpha with the european metro capital community jason that's very generous of you uh before we get into the rundown though and we have an awesome guest today just so everyone knows i want to point out that this is earnings week so when you see us later on we're going to have SPEAKER_32: data jason tuesday alphabet snapchat reddit amd wednesday is meta microsoft doordash robin hood coinbase and then thursday uber and apple amazon and intel yeah so i am a shareholder in alphabet SPEAKER_17: meta microsoft doordash robin hood apple amazon and uber so i have those eight uh of the group so i have a vested interest in some of these earnings more are you feeling good about earnings this cycle how do you feel about like q3 results you know i have a thesis here and i think it will be something we'll SPEAKER_04: talk about on today's show my thesis is and this involves a lot of politics as well um we will SPEAKER_17: continue the big spending train i know there's doge department of government efficiency and i know euon said he's going to cut two trillion that would be amazing if it happens i don't believe it's going to SPEAKER_04: happen uh under either administration because i think what we're going to see is tax cuts from trump and spending and then from uh kamala if she wins we're going to see more slightly more spending and SPEAKER_41: no tax cut what that will net out to i believe is 10 trillion added to the debt by the time this um SPEAKER_00: four years is over if that does happen where does that money go alex where do you think all that money SPEAKER_43: winds up oh uh ultimately winds up in the hands of investors equity holders correct yeah so if you SPEAKER_17: were to spend money on government contracts well those government contracts might be with corporations SPEAKER_49: those corporations service the government they make the money it goes into equities okay if that SPEAKER_04: money were to trickle down and go to new jobs for or raises for government employees where would that SPEAKER_17: money wind up well two-thirds of our economy is consumer spending so consumers if they got a raise what do they do with the money they spend on vacation they spend it where does that wind up SPEAKER_18: it winds up in uber uber carnival cruises you know virgin airlines whatever it is airbnb or maybe people treat themselves to a door dash more often you know once more a month twice more a SPEAKER_04: month and so ultimately equities is where i believe the money will wind up it'll not wind up in savings SPEAKER_18: accounts it'll wind up in 401ks which is equities it'll wind up in people buying equities or homes SPEAKER_41: increasing in value what does that mean it means people who are um the the folks who own equities SPEAKER_18: which is the top 60 percent of the united states will benefit most in the bottom 40 percent they live hand to mouth they will not benefit therefore i believe corporations with static team sizes SPEAKER_17: will have greater earnings even if their top line you know contracts because of consumer spending you know let's say we go into a recession which seems unlikely right now everybody seems to have baked in SPEAKER_04: the the soft landing has already occurred but let's just say we go into a recession if it contracts a little bit then you just fire the bottom 10 percent which you know ceos don't have a problem with SPEAKER_37: doing anymore boards don't seem to have a problem with it so you you just right size your spending SPEAKER_22: earnings remain the same or go up uh so that's my prediction i i i agree with a lot of that yeah well stock stocks go up was the old the old riff you know it's interesting because that was partially kind of a keynesian argument like government does this economy does that but i i wonder if there's not another side of that coin of what does it feel like as a nation to have net 10 trillion more in in debt because that's a non-insubstantial fraction of our total national debt and i wonder how large that number can get at it's growing faster as a percentage than it is that you have global gdp is and i wonder when those fall out of sync and then we end up in a worse situation do you think SPEAKER_17: that happens in the next four years with 10 trillion or i think right now it's it's uh it's on people's mind right and so the fact that there's even a dialogue of this doge and the government spending being out of control the fact that that's even part of either platform's discussion um means it's becoming acute so we did not talk about it over the last 16 years because it was not acute we we had balanced the budget under clinton and it was like a little bit of debt you know increasing didn't feel like our percentage was that off now the percentage is hitting an all-time high and the interest payments are crazy so i i did a back of the envelope i think the interest payments are now thirty five hundred dollars per person per year so you're a family of four fourteen thousand is your share of the interest on our debt that if you were to put it in those terms people would get very scared and if it doubles over the next you know our debt doubles over the next three administrations now you you would be at your family of four twenty eight thousand a year in interest no principle that SPEAKER_32: will change a little bit though when rates come down because the interest rates uh interest payments SPEAKER_22: skyrocketed with rising rates so this is the chart i just pulled up this is the uh the federal surplus and deficit um you can see that first real collapse was the 2008 era i believe and then we had a slight SPEAKER_32: recovery through the later obama years and then the last couple administrations have been a little SPEAKER_71: bit freer with the checkbook you might say if your startup is all in on ai well digital ocean is the cloud platform that's going to help you scale faster without all the headaches you're going to be able to SPEAKER_00: do incredible things with their gpu-powered virtual machines like training your models or building ai agents or just crushing massive data sets all in seconds and when you're done you can spin them back down just as quickly with options from single gpu configurations to setups with eight gpus digital ocean lets you scale computing power based on your precise needs without having to make upfront hardware SPEAKER_71: investments digital ocean is going to keep your infrastructure simple with an intuitive ui robust product documentation and on-demand support and with all that on-demand support you're going to spend all your time building the next big thing not managing infrastructure digital ocean is your best choice because it's simple scalable and cost effective so here's your call to action right now approved listeners can get up to a hundred thousand dollars in free credits on us visit do.co twist to get SPEAKER_73: started and view terms and conditions that's do.co twist on the show today we have a we have sonos's SPEAKER_31: matthias chic we're going to talk a little bit about google joining anthropic in the ai pc race the influencer election and if we have time some eye candy in the form of chinese evs that might literally take SPEAKER_24: you to the moon um but let's start with uh matthias chic from sonos jason you really wanted to have matthias on and i want you to tell people why well i had just seen this great thread welcome to the SPEAKER_17: program uh matthias and you had built a speaker company and raised venture capital for it i know the degree of difficulty in raising venture capital better than almost anybody because i help founders do it and hardware is hard and you were able to land the plane and be acquired by sonos and i'm also a fan of sonos's products and audio products in general so i thought you had a really great story i SPEAKER_04: thought we'd start with maybe you could tell us about your startup and how you found that there was an opportunity to improve speakers i mean this is a space where let's face it people were i think pretty SPEAKER_18: sure that we'd have incremental gains in speaker but you found a way to maybe have more than just incremental so maybe you could explain to people what your product was as a startup and then we'll get SPEAKER_85: to the acquisition by sonos yeah sounds good so thanks again for having me on the show um so let's SPEAKER_88: start at the beginning my brother and myself timothy and myself matthias we um have always been very passionate about audio um even as kids of like four and five years old we would like take secondhand speakers take them apart pick out the woofer put it in a bigger box and crank it all the way up and as soon as the doors would start to rattle we would be like happy with what we were doing um so it's a deep passion is not just something we started out of college or anything um so fast forwarding to 2013 we had a high-end speaker company together and although we had something which was quite unique from a design perspective it wasn't that unique from a technology perspective so we were looking at what the others were doing in the high-end speaker space and funny enough if you'd look at a woofer or tweeter or a mid-range from a tech perspective so looking at the magnet the membrane and all the components they were really quite similar and we also found that a speaker that you would buy let's say 50 years ago is quite similar to a speaker you'd buy today from that hardware component perspective so you see some changes in materials you see some changes in tolerances but not something that's really drastic or revolutionary in that sense and i think it was our naivety like being very naive in a way that we um found something that was quite different so we started the company might in 2016 um after our high-end speaker company that we had in 2013 and our sole purpose was to find something new SPEAKER_85: in the hardware space and to be specific in the transducer space or the speaker transducer space SPEAKER_22: i want to pause you there because we pulled like your patents and you guys had a patent for distributed transducer suspension cones in october of 2020 and tell people out there who don't know what a membrane is transducer just give people some background on the the terms here okay so i'll SPEAKER_85: just bring this into the screen as well this is a speaker or what we call it a transducer and this SPEAKER_88: is the one that we actually built before sonos required the company so as you can see it's roughly three and a half inch in diameter but it can get the same performance as a conventional eight inch woofer which is of course much larger heavier and everything um so membrane that's the surface which moves up and down back and forth we have this rubber suspension that makes sure it stays in place and then the internal consists of magnets which are in this white casing and there's a coil up here so as soon as you like there's electricity going in the coil it moves up and down because there's a magnetic field around what the people is producing around the magnet so those are the main components of a speaker um so you were asking about this distributed motor thing that we were doing so SPEAKER_96: conventionally like as you can see all around you can see these magnets and coils conventionally you'd have one magnet in the center and one coil SPEAKER_88: the funny thing about that is that if you put something behind the membrane you are actually limiting how far this membrane can move backwards because you put something behind it the magnet and the coil and in the end what we're trying to achieve here is as much air displacement as possible so moving that away from the rear of the membrane to the side which we did it's now in the corner actually creates more space for this membrane to move up and down ergo to displace air SPEAKER_84: got it um so that gives a fuller sound in a smaller space exactly so some people think you need a large enclosure for large sound that's not the case you need large air displacement for large sound and that's what we're doing with this very compact um product and then this manifested itself uh in SPEAKER_17: a new sonos product which i haven't ordered yet but is uh i'm definitely gonna order any moment here which is this new sound bar now i've had a i had the old sonos sound bar this isn't an ad um although i think they did advertise a couple years ago um i've just been a fan forever of sonos SPEAKER_41: um and uh this is the arc ultra sound bar and sub four it's a thousand bucks for this arc ultra and it's a thin sound bar that goes under your tv what and then inside of it is your technology SPEAKER_17: what does this uh experience do for somebody versus not having a sound bar and just having a regular tv SPEAKER_88: yeah that's like a world of difference yes so where to start so for example i think one of the things that i really dislike with television like the building speakers is um vocal clarity or dialogue clarity which is a huge upgrade with a soundbar in general but then what sonos arc ultra adds is um spatial audio so there's 914 coming out of a single object which is really quite unique and next to that of course we introduce our woofer technology sound motion which then adds um like SPEAKER_96: good good and very solid bass which is also something that's generally missing in the tv but yes i'm sorry SPEAKER_32: again my ignorance here but uh you said 914 and as a music fan but apparently not a sufficient SPEAKER_94: audio file i have no idea what that means yeah good point so nine actually means all the speakers SPEAKER_88: which are around you on air level they've got your front channels your rear channels your side channels etc surround channels then one means the subwoofer and four means your height level so stuff that happens above you for example if there's a helicopter flying on top of you it can happen in front of you left to you right of you behind you and that's all coming from a single speaker SPEAKER_17: which is really pretty cool that's amazing so you have the ability to point some of the speakers up in the air so some of them straight out and then create this sort of surround sound bubble yes SPEAKER_04: oh a sound bubble yeah and i know people call it sound stage in the when people listen to music SPEAKER_17: um but now you can get sound today with like these thousand dollar sound bars that used to cost i don't know 15 25 000 to do a room 20 years ago yeah yep it's it's like it's just the next generation SPEAKER_84: of what you'd normally i'm using conjunction with your tv or just to listen to music how did you get SPEAKER_98: venture capitalists to back a speaker company 10 years ago yep that's a good question so it first of all it SPEAKER_88: was really hard to get money for hardware because people always say like hardware is hard and that's true so and then if you narrow it down try to get hardware funding in the netherlands and it's a tiny country um we're great with software renovation but hardware isn't that much and then to make even SPEAKER_107: more narrow we're talking about consumer tech hardware so it's which is really hard because it's a race SPEAKER_108: to the bottom if you make something great some chinese factory is going to make you know the same SPEAKER_17: factory that makes your product is going to make three knockoffs on the weekends or when you end your SPEAKER_109: contract with them with some local founder in shenzhen correct this is what happened yeah yeah yeah so SPEAKER_88: that's one of the bigger worries that they have and also if you look at um the multiples um in in consumer tech in hardware it's quite a bit less than in software so you were able to get vcs to come on SPEAKER_17: board because they were audiophiles already and you just found let's say product vc fit we talk about product market fit but there's also product vc fit in other words like there are vcs who have private jets who backed boom which we've had on the show blake a couple times and i consider that the ultimate SPEAKER_37: like uh product vc fit because they all want to they think their time is so precious that getting somewhere two hours early and then sitting in bed watching netflix as opposed to getting there two hours later than watching netflix in the plane is a difference but um i think the main fit actually SPEAKER_88: found with our um um pc company was disruption in a way so what we presented was something that that disrupted or disrupts the audio space as we did something that's very different from what what has happened in the past 100 years and um that's what really spoke to them in a way so they weren't really audiophiles they did have backers of their fund which were audiophiles that we met and shorter tech and which they really loved but in the end they they they really felt for the for the part that we can disrupt the industry like big tech at the time that we were trying to raise money um everybody was doing smart speakers from from from amazon to google to to apple and all of them were trying to figure out how can i get this small speaker into people's living rooms in order for them to order stuff through my speaker but also it should sound great so people really feel like they have a good SPEAKER_85: speaker in their house and that part really spoke also to this pc as it of course would mean large numbers SPEAKER_31: i i gotta say points to the vc because they backed a company that ended up doing very well but jason to SPEAKER_22: matthias's earlier point the multiples in question sonos currently trades for a price to sales ratio of one not easy yes it's hard that's that's tough but but matthias you guys ended up selling for what was reported to be about a hundred million dollars so i'm curious take me from mites founding to when someone starts knocking on your door saying hey you guys have built something cool and we want it SPEAKER_88: yeah so 2016 um we were just a company of two my brother and myself starting to develop the tech and we really started like a skunk's work way um with practically no money actually with the money we had from our previous company um i think one year in we tried to attract a little bit of capital like really a little bit like a couple of ten thousands and we did that from the university where i studied um we made a proof concept which they really liked it was really impressive so they invested a bit more money um in that same year and with a bit more i mean like around 50k thereafter we needed like we took really actually small steps now i think about it most of these stories are like we raised 500k and SPEAKER_96: then 10 million and then 26 million but we really went from like 20 to 50 and then the next step 300 SPEAKER_88: which was convertible debt which never converted um because we actually had the choice to convert SPEAKER_17: yes or no yeah oh nice yeah oh so that's that this is a very unique thing if it doesn't convert you pay it back and you don't have to give up the equity so depending on the deal that can work out really SPEAKER_18: well for the founders or not and for the investors sometimes they don't mind doing that um i wouldn't do SPEAKER_71: it are you looking for an unbeatable deal on senior talent well if so you need to look outside of your borders according to g2 cloud devs is the best place to hire top lat ham talent that's latin america a market with millions of developers cloud devs is the largest pool of latin american talent with over 10 000 senior engineers who are rigorously vetted for communication and problem solving skills and now that hire by cloud devs can even fill non-technical roles very interesting from accounting to graphic design with elite lat am talent giants like coinbase are choosing cloud devs because its talent is matched with your time zone and it's up to 80 percent cheaper than a local hire with the same silicon valley standards so here's your call to action because they're such big fans of the show cloud devs is offering twist listeners an exclusive pay what's fair deal instead of their usual fee only pay what you feel the talent is worth for a limited time only and exclusively for our listeners just SPEAKER_123: go to cloud devs.com twist to pay what's fair for your next five star hire so tell me about um how the SPEAKER_17: audio industry reacted to what you were doing i know it's like a very precious insular industry when they saw what you were doing did they think um this is bs and tried to deride you did they copy you did they celebrate you uh because it is a bit disruptive and it's lower priced and man i use some focal headphones and i got these key speakers these people are really really like serious audiophiles and very serious about products i'm curious how they looked at your entrance yeah so first of course SPEAKER_88: there's disbelief especially like we're in the netherlands so i can really demo anything through zoom or whatever video conference so first of course we tell a story and we tell them we can do something 10 times better than you which is of course a pretty tough story to sell um the marketing people like it the tech people a little bit less we spoke to a lot of companies where you'd find that they would feel like we didn't invent it so we don't really like what you're doing that kind of feeling that we had um they had so over zoom was pretty hard or any video comforting was pretty hard but as soon as we get the chance to demo what we had developed it was a way different story so we'd get in the room they would get all their smart people in the room all the guys that invented patterns and or make big inventions and which are patented and we demo our speaker um funny enough there's one here in the SPEAKER_85: corner i think it's already visible quite small there next to the era 300 and um again disbelief like SPEAKER_96: is this really coming from that tiny speaker um which was actually in the beginning was really really funny to see that to see the reaction where even companies bring in their own speaker because they SPEAKER_126: thought maybe it's the acoustics of the room they're trying to so they wanted to compare it and make sure SPEAKER_17: what they were saying so let's go you know as we get to the third act here getting acquired how does that happen for a startup i i've always been of the belief that great companies get bought they're not sold did you go out and try to sell the company or did people start knocking that's it's the second SPEAKER_88: so we of course we kind of set it up in a way so we always stayed in the background until ces of that year 2022 where we really made a lot of noise so we won best of ces at that time we started talking to reporters and of course we reached out to all these companies that we already were in discussions with for a couple of years so even from 2019 onwards we've been in discussions with SPEAKER_101: like almost all of the audio and tech industry and just like keeping them in the loop of what we were SPEAKER_18: doing um so this is a key key important part here alex what great founders do is they keep the SPEAKER_04: competitive set and the partnership set aware of what they're doing now this seems like maybe you wouldn't you'd want to be stealthy well once the product's out there they're looking anyway and you know most of the acquisitions you'll see are partnerships to acquisition in other words somebody says oh you know we want to do some sort of partnership with you and then they offer to acquire you so that's what happened to me with weblogs inc aol said hey we want to invest then they said we want to buy half the company then they said we want to represent your ads and then at some SPEAKER_17: point ted leones has just said you know we'll buy the whole thing this is getting too complicated why don't we just buy you buy the whole company and i think that's probably what happened with you too SPEAKER_88: yeah matthias yeah so our strategy was to sell licenses to all of the audio and tech world so imagine getting a couple of bucks for every speaker sold with hard motion or sound motion technology that's pretty cool yeah um but in the end it's also a huge competitive advantage to have a technology that all the others don't have and that's the part that sonos really fell for next to of course a great cultural fit and in general great product technology fit so that's what i want SPEAKER_22: to double click on because people talk about selling their company but we often don't talk about day two like once you're there so you guys sell to sonos what was it like going from being you know in charge of your own company to being part of a much larger organization and how hard was SPEAKER_88: it to get your tech into their roadmap yep no actually it was really quite funny like from day one so the company got acquired and there wasn't a break in between it being might and it becoming a part of sonos like on friday we brought the news and on monday we started um it was pretty cool um but it actually went quite natural of course there are quite quite large differences so um the weight of changing a roadmap with such a large company is way different than with a startup we could just say from the one day to another let's stop doing this and do something else which of course sonos couldn't but um as they were already working on our ultra when we joined they were actually quite SPEAKER_85: flexible and changed the design quite drastically um once we joined so are you happy you sold the SPEAKER_20: company like looking back i mean i know this is a public forum and you're talking about your SPEAKER_22: employer but like you know it wasn't the right choice do you think looking backwards to sell SPEAKER_88: for that price at that time yep yeah i think like i'm really happy with our choice like especially from a timing perspective it really was the right time um the market was doing great and also there was a great need for this technology um at the same time also our company we are really great at disruption and um like the first part of having an idea and bringing that to life and then sonos is really great at building reliable really great sound experiences so marrying those two together to make beautiful products um it turns out to be a winning combination yeah all right well i'm excited SPEAKER_18: by it well and we're looking forward to buying the sonos arc everybody can go to sonos and just pre-order it i don't know if it's for sale yet is it for sale yet the arc yeah if you're in tomorrow SPEAKER_04: like tomorrow onwards you can really like ah okay good timing to have you on uh continued success and then hey final question for you these um high res flak files i've been getting into and playing them do you have the ability to play those yet on sonos i know sonos has been working on their hi-fi strategy and there were one or two speakers but hi-fi doesn't work over bluetooth you got to have like SPEAKER_17: ethernet or something plugged in so tell me about the hi-fi strategy here and with your speakers does it make a difference if you're playing like an mp3 off of spotify or a higher res mp3 or title or cobus SPEAKER_84: and using a proper flak like i do yep now so of course it matters um source or content quality quality SPEAKER_88: matters um what i personally do if i want to listen to a flag file or even like a master rendering um i SPEAKER_98: use title yeah probably also familiar with that and um yeah yeah play high res audio and so does the speaker support that high res and the input of it now title is supported on sonos yep title supporter absolutely yeah great what about cobus you guys do audio yet oof i mean i wish i could answer that i feel SPEAKER_141: like i should know but i don't you know about cobus right yeah i do like i used cobus before title SPEAKER_88: but then i found that they have less content available so i moved to title i may have to move SPEAKER_04: to title then yeah i am really getting into it i can't wait to get this i i have an lgtv and they've gotten better with dialogue so i was using it last night i was watching inside out two of my daughters and the dialogue was much better than previous tvs but i know it can go up a SPEAKER_41: level why is the mix on dialogue so problematic today i don't understand why everybody is complaining now that game of thrones breaking bad whatever it is they seem to make the sound mix not um they seem to make it much different maybe it's because they're making it for like movie theaters and these move and SPEAKER_17: and they're they're they're listening to it in a way that 90 of the audience isn't listening to it SPEAKER_88: yeah i can imagine like what i would recommend is like for example with arc ultra we have a spatial we can render spatial audio which means you have a dedicated center channel and we have dialogue enhancement so all the details that were put in the mix you can really get that like from a dedicated SPEAKER_23: speaker which i believe is quite nice so this this is a known industry issue the dialogue issue and everybody's kind of attacking it at once yep yeah i think this you have this issue too alex where SPEAKER_36: the die you can't hear the dialogue but you hear explosions everywhere so i was just actually SPEAKER_31: chatting to the youtube crew i wonder if this issue is why people in gen z and the millennials love to have subtitles on because one thing that people say is oh my god these kids always have SPEAKER_22: subtitles on maybe our media is just poorly mixed and no one can actually understand what people are saying especially if there's any background noise the only other hypothesis i have jason to your point about game of thrones and breaking bad shows that use a lot of ambiance and maybe sound engineering to create a lot of background noise to set the stage might have an issue of that clashing with dialogue and i think people expect more of a soundscape than we did back in the you know pure dialogue film era so i wonder if that's an element of it too but my tv is terrible so i don't know if my tv is trash or if i'm commenting about an actual issue here well we're gonna get your sound bar and SPEAKER_98: that that should certainly filter will solve it for you all right mateus thank you so much for SPEAKER_17: coming on the program congratulations on your startup uh hardware is hard you made it happen and now you get to you know have this great partnership with sonos and the team over there SPEAKER_155: which is awesome my friend julius ginkowski is on the board and uh you know i'm a big fan of their products i use them in every uh one of my homes which also sounds obnoxious um in both of my homes i used them i've sold the other two but i love sonos because it just works and it's so elegant and SPEAKER_49: beautiful and it's awesome that it's supporting high res now uh all right thanks so much mate SPEAKER_71: thanks jason thanks alex see you what is a prediction market let's talk about that to start it is a way for you just individuals to buy or sell a contract on a future event okay what's the future event that you could buy or sell a contract on who's gonna win the presidential election in 2024 calci the world's largest prediction market just made it legal to trade on the upcoming u.s elections that's right for the first time in 100 years u.s citizens can now legally place trades on election outcomes and the election is less than i don't know two weeks away wow so close now political polls we know can be highly inaccurate but the markets that's where the sharps are putting their money and so the big question is who's going to get it right and that's where the arbitrage comes in and that's where you have to make a decision and election outcomes matter they impact your taxes the economy and of course it's going to impact your investments so you can use this as a hedge if you believe that SPEAKER_41: one candidate is going to be great for your stocks you might bet one way if you believe that they're going to be terrible for the stocks and the economy you could bet another way and that could hedge your exposure in another category like say equities calci allows anyone to protect themselves if their preferred candidate loses so go check out the real-time election odds it's really fascinating just to see it go up and down based on the daily news that's coming out or somebody had a rally somebody had a great interview somebody had a bad interview a great debate a bad debate i think it's very SPEAKER_00: exciting and this is the future because hey people have skin in the game i want you to check out kalshi that's kalshi.com twist k-a-l-s-h-i kalshi.com twist and get in on the action you will get an additional twenty dollars with your first deposit of one hundred that's kalshi.com twist what's next SPEAKER_18: on the docket i love having these live guests and it adds a level of like raw honesty to it i love the fact that you're asking hard questions alex well done uh but let's let's keep going polite edge i i SPEAKER_65: try to like be like hey i know your employer is going to hate this but and that way it gets them SPEAKER_23: all relaxed okay real talk somebody was saying last week when we did our great uh we had heritage SPEAKER_04: on to talk about voting irregularities and we had hans on and people were like one or two comments in youtube oh you have tds or you know like he's never going to come on the program again blah blah blah and i'm like at the hans and heritage want to take hard questions there are partisan organizations in SPEAKER_17: the world this is a non-partisan show run by two human beings who also vote in the election but i thought i asked him i don't think any of the questions were particularly hard i don't think he SPEAKER_22: would say that he got hard questions i i think the issue is fan culture and people getting very tribal in what they expect questions to be and i think in the era of people going direct any question to someone of note that is let's just call it sharp elbowed is considered to be hating or being biased but i i think the hard questions are what made that entire section good because we you and i could have gone over the data ourselves and shown the statistics but it was pressing hans on a couple of things that SPEAKER_165: i thought was in fact useful um i just wanted to end up with it by the way where did you because we're SPEAKER_04: sitting here a week later uh six days later where have you wound up in terms of your assessment of uh voting irregularities and people cheating on voting obviously there's some amount of fraud in every system so where do you net out specifically with the presidential election that is occurring in SPEAKER_22: 10 days yeah i think we're doing pretty good and i think we're doing better than we deserve to given how our system is set up and given how spread out handling elections is around the nation i would expect there to be more fraught given that there does seem to be ways to impact the system but the penalties as we discussed with hans do seem to keep people away from voting going through the heritage database prepping for that segment because i went through a lot of the entries it was a SPEAKER_31: lot of people that were like i didn't know that in my state a felony precluded me from voting right now SPEAKER_174: now some large percentage of it are individuals who registered to vote who weren't citizens or SPEAKER_04: you know had some other issue or were felons or something like that the conclusion i've come to SPEAKER_41: is because we have a a union of 50 states uh which i think is this brilliant feature uh of the united states it's like having 50 different operating systems yes or or or forks of an operating system and so what that means is if you have one if you just have windows there's one attack vector affects every windows machine but if some people are on mac some people are on chrome os some people are on windows and that's just three operating systems you can only have one third of users go down right or one of the three but we have 50 so to hack a national election would require getting into 50 different SPEAKER_00: states or let's say six or seven swing states and having to do different things in each state because they run them differently and because everybody and the comments are always well why SPEAKER_04: don't we have like one thing right we'll have one system of record it's like okay one then you have one system you can hack so in some ways the fact that there's 50 different systems keeps it from at least on the federal level yeah when we have a national election impossible and if you extrapolate SPEAKER_41: and this is where i think maybe people thought i was a little bit sharp elbowed or whatever he wouldn't SPEAKER_04: answer how many were federal you know in he he wouldn't answer like does he think trump won or not SPEAKER_41: yeah did trump lose so i understand partisans don't want to answer that because they lose favor with trump and and you know like saying your team lost is kind of tough for people um like i would when SPEAKER_180: the knicks lose i i i'm kind of like we got robbed so me and the u.s women's national team every olympics SPEAKER_35: or world cup yeah sure i'm with you you you're like i got robbed the refs got me but then also like SPEAKER_04: he wouldn't answer the question of like how many votes do you think are actually stolen if you have sixteen hundred forty a year would we times it by ten or a hundred and that's where i took from that SPEAKER_18: baking in his partisanship which is fine it's a it's a think tank that's a partisan think tank yeah um SPEAKER_00: even if it's ten or a hundred if it's a hundred times if there were a hundred instead of sixteen hundred if they found 160 000 over 40 years when we have 100 to 200 votes a year on average i think SPEAKER_41: we're in great shape now every vote should count but if i told you there were a billion credit card transactions a month and we had a thousand cases of fraud you'd be like awesome that's what we're SPEAKER_22: having in voting that's my impression of it and it's i find it very encouraging because there are people out there who want to influence impact and change our elections i mean the government has spoken about russia china and iran in particular about where they're looking to to change things or at least SPEAKER_31: influence things and i think we're doing okay i just think as well that it's such a it's such a bummer SPEAKER_22: to me how how partisan voting rights are uh today and frankly the heritage institute our foundation has been muddying the waters a little bit they did this clip that i found when i was prepping for that segment they were going around asking people in spanish um you know are you a citizen are you going to vote and some people said that they weren't a citizen and they were going to vote and then the post went back and fact checked these people and no they're not going to vote they're not registered they just didn't understand the question that was being put to them and so that is a way to engender SPEAKER_17: fear of essentially people who are around uncertainty and doubt is the strategy i think that is you have on one side fud and then on one side you have hey you know you're making it impossible for this you know uh group of individuals pick race gender socioeconomic status you're you're making it impossible for them SPEAKER_05: to vote folks to get on an airplane you need an id it is not too much to ask for id voting let's call SPEAKER_193: it what it is give me a national id plan that will make sure that everyone has one and i will sign that day SPEAKER_17: one it's such a simple thing so i just find both sides are so insincere about solving this issue SPEAKER_41: um maybe one side 60 40 or 70 30 we could debate that but let's keep moving through the docket here SPEAKER_22: you know let's let's get into the docket and let's actually start with the state's point because one thing i found while i was learning today about how influencers in our elections are being paid under the table jason is that this is something that's not been decided on the federal level and in fact states are stepping up so in this post that was written by um kat sokresky an excellent journalist over the SPEAKER_197: post and former tech cruncher this is washington post oh yes washington washington post did a story SPEAKER_37: about influencers being paid by packs or super packs correct yeah yeah so the folks on your tick SPEAKER_22: tock or on your youtube or on your instagram that are talking about a particular issue might be getting a check jason on the side and at the federal level we as a nation decided we're not going to regulate this mostly and so people don't have to disclose that they're being paid by a pack or a super pack to post about a particular issue to their audience and to me that just seems like an odd exception to make for normal paid disclosure rules but i want to get your take on that first well if you're doing an SPEAKER_17: advertisement if i were to say right now hey go to athenawow.com get a virtual assistant it's the SPEAKER_04: greatest thing ever yes i would always say before you go to athenawow.com understand their advertisers on this pod and i was the first investor in this company and their last company so you would have that SPEAKER_17: context i am biased in the fact that if they do well i do well i have an investment in the company so that's the kind of disclosure you should make and i try to do that anytime i talk about one of our SPEAKER_04: startups yes i will say in just natural language i'm so excited to be investor in density here's their new product this new waffle when we had them on so transparency equals good and integrity so what's the issue here um the issue is there was a company called pay per post or whatever back in the day yes they were covertly getting influencers you know in the youtube era before tick tock and instagram blew up and they would do really nefarious stuff and they called these buzz agents there was another company called buzz agents 15 years ago this is how sinister it was i mean sinister in a clever way okay so i give props to the market group they would have the sony camera they would have a beautiful couple SPEAKER_00: like unrealistically gorgeous couple in manhattan on their honeymoon the couple would say hey would SPEAKER_04: you mind taking our picture you would take a picture they would say yeah no no i just my i got this SPEAKER_41: wedding gift it's the sony vx1000 um can you hit this button so i can get a wide shot in 4k SPEAKER_23: and they would take your picture and they would just do this all day long oh wow is this and they SPEAKER_00: wouldn't disclose it then they had like jimmy dean sausage or somebody i'm making it up yeah and then SPEAKER_04: they would send you sausage they say have a party take pictures of the party share it on your social of you and your friends eating jimmy dean sausage so now you're being used as a prop yes your friend SPEAKER_00: who's serving you sausage is in on it the next one that was incredible okay in this like buzz era was hey alex wilhelm's new book cautious optimism the book has come out and uh you call all the bookstores and say hey do you have any copies of cautious optimism i gotta get this book and they'd be like uh let me check yeah we have two copies hey could you put one aside for me i'm gonna come pick it up come pick it up tomorrow you never show up but you do that a thousand times once a week twice a week to all the bookstores what do the bookstores do they order more copies yeah now they got more copies SPEAKER_04: they're stuck with them they put them in the mirror and they just created buzz then you go into the store and they were sending agents into stores saying hey do you have this book because my friend told me it's the greatest book ever to influence the people at bookstores who are the reps wow i mean this is creative thinking but it's sinister and it's against the ftc rules and they came out with rules you have to disclose that's why you see paid partnership hashtag in a lot of paid partnerships SPEAKER_22: but in kat's story discussing this she points out that people want to make sure that there is plenty of room for political speech and that we don't have uh too onerous of rules for political speech versus commercial speech and i can see that being an argument you might really buy into but when i watch an ad that's paid for by one of the major two campaigns at the end it says you know i'm kamala harris and i approve this message or whatever which i think is good i think it should have a name attached to SPEAKER_31: it super packs and packs definitely muddy that superbacks impacts paying influencers muddies that even further so to me jason given the examples that you've put out there and given that marketers will do anything to hit their message out i i think more disclosures here make sense which is why back to the state's point texas is kind of a an outline example here because um texas decided that uh if SPEAKER_32: you're going to do this you have to um disclose that you're being paid to make a political post so Chamath Palihapitiya: shout out to the texas and then the detail is how do you have to disclose you have to say it up front at the SPEAKER_04: end do you have to say it in audio or do you have to bury it in a hashtag and at these these the devil's in the details because people could give a whole thing and then just put it in the the hashtags and nobody would see it um just yeah you should always have disclosures it's so simple even like the new york times when they bought wire cutter they put a little sentence if you buy stuff SPEAKER_17: on this page we get an affiliate link does that make anybody think twice about you know the advice in wire cutter for me no because i trust it because i know the writers there whatever but you know on a SPEAKER_04: schlocky website they don't do it and you think hey the schlocky website has their 10 best whatever SPEAKER_17: you know webcams and they don't disclose it and you know they're getting affiliates so they don't care what advice they give you they just churned it out using chat gpt and make a thousand pages all SPEAKER_04: over the web with top 10 lists the top 10 list is meaningless and so you really have to it's buyer SPEAKER_18: beware in all these cases and i do think super disclosure like really upfront disclosure is important in all these platforms and i do applaud texas if in fact they're stopping this shenanigans i don't SPEAKER_31: like shenanigans no shenanigans are not good but i do think the fact that we're talking about this SPEAKER_22: does underscore how things have changed in the not just get out the vote jason but get out the message side of campaigning i mean think about um 2008 was you know pretty email focused and this is also mentioned in the in the washington post story we're describing but over time things have have changed and i think today social media broadly is where a lot of people who are potential young or even kind of middle-aged voters are getting their news so having your reach there in a more authentic way aka from SPEAKER_31: influencers versus branded accounts makes a lot of sense but if we're going to do this as a nation SPEAKER_22: for the future disclosure will seem to be something that we should be able to pull off and yet not to disparage my favorite form of government democracy but uh we can't seem to get this one over the line SPEAKER_32: and that is to me a disappointment but both political parties do this and both at the federal level uh don't want more rules around it which i think is and there are more pernicious ways to do this i can SPEAKER_18: tell you um really you know the what happened with rt backing that third party podcasting company and SPEAKER_04: then giving those four podcasters a hundred thousand an episode and then they look away and don't ask questions of why they're getting a hundred thousand an episode but they previously made five thousand an episode so it doesn't add up but they just take it anyway these are the kind of things that i think are super important to consider there are other ways to do this as well you could pay for somebody's trip to the dnc the rnc you could pay for their hotel room you could give them a stipend now they're not paid to say anything but you got them there you paid for their camera equipment you paid for their trip first class travel whatever it is and that's where junkets come in and in journalism we had a junket culture and it was pernicious in uh the automotive space very to the point at which automotive journalists would get a car for a year or two and they would have two or three cars in their driveway because somebody might say yeah you know you just hold on to the car it's insured uh-huh all you got to do is put gas in it uh and i remember when we did autoblog somebody it was like hey yeah we'll give you this card to review i was like all right great so then we did it and i was like oh wait a second i just got two thousand dollars of value taking this thing to tahoe uh and so i looked at what the SPEAKER_41: automotive review uh policy was at the new york times and it was we return it with gas full if you SPEAKER_04: give it to us get gas and we can take it for whatever number of days is necessary to fit the story SPEAKER_41: format which in their estimation was one week yeah so we'll take the car for a week we'll return it with the gas you gave us that's it and other people you know would take them forever and then they would fly SPEAKER_17: them to the autobahn or to kawai to do like a racetrack in hawaii or germany and or france and you're like okay so how's the review going to turn out from this mega corporation that just spent twenty thousand dollars sending you first class somewhere putting you in a great hotel for a week to drive SPEAKER_65: their cars if you write a bad review maybe you don't get invited to the next one and that's that's the SPEAKER_22: thing if you dangle all these perks you might say to yourself look i am an independent person i'm not going to go to the autobahn to drive the new mercedes sl 40 billion and be biased but then you're sitting near your computer you're like that was lovely and i'm a freelancer and i make four dollars SPEAKER_32: and they've only first class to bund or something you know yeah very nice yeah well that's why junkets SPEAKER_22: are generally by nearly every publication and everyone that you can name their band because they don't want that kind of bias and all all this is to say that if you want to have trust with people SPEAKER_31: and i think influencers really trade in trust with their audience you should disclose so i think it's even better for the influencers themselves jason to be up front to be up clear like when wire cutter tells you we might get into commission you know they thought that they should tell you that yes it's a lot about their ethics how they approach business ah um next story let's keep moving here SPEAKER_165: all right so you want to talk about this let's talk about trust um trump rogan youtube search jason what SPEAKER_23: is the okay so there's a kerfluffle today david hanmeyer hansen from 37 signals uh did this tweet he SPEAKER_17: searched for the joe rogan interview of trump which i guess everybody wanted to watch i got to watch the first half hour of it uh i'll watch the other two and a half hours of the greatest hits at some point i'm sure uh when i go for a hike or something but uh if you search for joe rogan or rogan trump SPEAKER_04: interview or rogan trump interview full it does not come up in the search results so i did the search for it and um it just doesn't come up now there are multiple issues at play here but end of the day google's the greatest search company in the world youtube search is normally pretty good for me but i know it's not perfect and i do know there's a bunch of clipping accounts that clip a lot of stuff but it should know a this is the hottest video on youtube 30 million plus views in whatever three days and it should know that that this is the right video so this will make conspiracy theorists think the technology industry is trying to suppress the video now the video has got 33 million views so it can't be suppressed it's being viewed but it is being suppressed in search results is it being suppressed or is it being um is it not coming up in the top views because short clips are preferred and there's David Friedberg: so many short clips of it that the zone has been flooded by short clips what's your take yeah so SPEAKER_22: youtube search is bad and while i really agree five years ago that google was the best search company in the world i don't think that's in the case anymore in fact google search is pretty poor and often you have ads throughout the whole top of the fold and they often want to push their current thing so on youtube to your point they're very much into shorts and they have changed search in such a way that when you search for something it gives you three or four or five entries and then it says people also liked and then just shows you whatever it wants to youtube search is not search per se so much as it is a conduit for them to give you stuff they think will keep you engaged and that is very different than find me this specific video and i've run into this problem for years on youtube search it's terrible and just for example for this show today i was trying to find the 32nd sonos clip showing off the arc soundbar i did variations of the search before we even had this conversation and it took me five or SPEAKER_229: six tries i think to find that actual video because it was always reviews reactions yeah ai voice over SPEAKER_18: stolen video clips and just bilge all right so here's a google search what is the search term here SPEAKER_41: what do we search for on google search not youtube search this is trump joe rogan okay trump joe rogan SPEAKER_17: great if we look you get news because it was a big news story there's a lot of news coverage on these keywords and then if you scroll down i'm sure the first link is going to be the youtube video or not SPEAKER_234: let's see yes the first the first actual web search nope does seem to be oh so the first organic web SPEAKER_37: search is correct but the videos it starts with msnbc and then some other flash post and robert f kennedy jr so this is the issue um as you can see here google search organic search starts after the video is SPEAKER_177: perfect so this would lead to the theory that youtube search is broken because the youtube results here for videos if you go to videos in the tab on google and you do a search there it's youtube videos SPEAKER_41: plus everything else and so if we go to videos actually it came up number one so there you go uh but the little snippet was incorrect so something is going on i think around the other theory i have is they talked about election interference during the show and they talked about covet i know from SPEAKER_121: this week in startups videos all in videos if you talk about those two subjects they can label you SPEAKER_41: so let's click on the video here and see if it got a label um if this has a label on it if we scroll down does it have the warning about covid or elections nope so that's interesting in and of itself this should have been labeled about elections in covid because i know they talked about elections SPEAKER_17: uh extensively so i wonder why that didn't come up and i'm pretty sure they talked about covid so SPEAKER_31: that should have come up all right so i think i know why that's the case it's because they don't want people saying well they're censoring this oh my gosh bias and so forth i bet they're giving SPEAKER_22: really really free range to anything joe rogan wants to do um i was just trying to figure out where it ranked on trending because often when you hold a youtube clip that's new and hot it'll say you know number 34 on trending i don't see this one on the current trending list i don't know if that SPEAKER_31: means anything but i don't think they're going to be trying to point out that trump might have told SPEAKER_240: a couple of whoppers in there because i don't think they want trump to try to ban youtube when SPEAKER_04: he becomes president let's do this let's go to bing oh b-i-n-g and type in joe the same exact thing rogan trump interview and let's see what bing thinks because this would be a way and then we could do duck go so if we do those two we would get like to some ground reality here of if this is SPEAKER_32: a youtube issue a google issue and bias so on bing um so here's here's bing this is what comes up i haven't used bing in a minute uh later um so news first news first yeah explore more news top 10 SPEAKER_17: moments from watch mojo okay um and then it goes to the organic results after news the first one is SPEAKER_04: new york times scroll up okay so you have news then they do a video the first video they have watch mojo so they got it wrong then for organic results are starting here first one bbc's seven takeaways SPEAKER_121: secondly one is did youtube censored show rogan's donald trump interview from newsweek the hill five takeaways then variety so here if we're scrolling down here where is the actual SPEAKER_31: interview so let's let's click this button up here where it says see more underneath the first video SPEAKER_75: just to see what we get yeah see if there's more video here the answer is nothing when you push that SPEAKER_18: button and bing nothing happens okay so there you know so let's roll up and just click the video tab and let's just see if it actually i mean this could just be the fact that this thing got so much SPEAKER_121: coverage across so many different outlets that it kind of broke the algorithms on the entire web so if SPEAKER_18: you were to click the video tab what happens this is it right here oh i'm sorry yeah you have search SPEAKER_65: co-pilot video so this is the this is the bing video search and very similar to youtube it's clips excerpts and smaller bits yeah uh interesting so and let's go to duck duck go this would be very SPEAKER_18: interesting and then we could uh also do braves search engine the brave browser but uh if we search SPEAKER_155: just up there for uh trump rogan interview boom let's see okay the news is in is they put news first SPEAKER_18: and then the bbc bbc is crushing it on seo apparently yeah apparently bbc is very trusted i think as a news source so they get it wrong too and just for fun videos really quick oh yeah same issue all clips not SPEAKER_04: the original so what we've learned three of those four get it wrong and google video search gets it SPEAKER_121: wrong so out of five searches four out of five get it wrong the only one that gets it number one in SPEAKER_22: organic results is google search which i mocked at the very start of this segment and i feel slightly silly so shout out um to google search for having the first organic result be correct but you know these search products are not designed to help you find something they're designed to keep you SPEAKER_65: watching and i think that's that's an interesting insight too is if you are keep if they are designed SPEAKER_04: to make you hunt and pack through all these clips maybe the algorithms because they're designed to in if you wanted to extend the session time showing people clips and making them fight to find the SPEAKER_41: original the algorithm could be doing that to extend people's time on site that's a really interesting scary thought is that the algorithms are not your friend jason the algorithms want to waste your time and get you to click more because if you click more you would click on more ads i think that might be actually what's occurring here is that they make more money if the algorithm was told make money and increase session length those are your top two orders and third get to people to what they want like it's a distant third eventually get them to the one the algorithm would say make people click and do four or five searches to increase their time on site so it purposely frustrates you SPEAKER_22: wouldn't shock me if that's the case although i will say though what's interesting about this entire situation is we're not taking into account subscriptions and people you know we love to say on youtube like and subscribe but joe rogan's clip with trump which is several hours long got as we said 34 million views in a couple days people found it the thing is they just didn't find it through the search box mostly so i guess that's just goes to show the power of people actually subscribing to a channel because you don't get 34 million views that fast by accident the link was definitely shared SPEAKER_37: everywhere on socials and people eventually found it so if you're a subscriber it probably came up on SPEAKER_04: your for you page essentially your login version of youtube so i'm so i'm so excited that the election SPEAKER_22: is almost over jason because i feel like we have to go around and and like everything is so amped up everything is uh oh they're they're censoring this oh they're suppressing this oh oh i just David Friedberg: well we've i think we've done our service as captain obvious and ma and and uh i'll be captain obvious and captain nuance and you could be um like uh your own uh second lieutenant obvious or something yeah no nuance like it would be like a superpower or will be this like a super team because we looked at election interference with heritage the people who have the most bias of anybody you know uh and are totally like literally writing project 2025 as the suggested agenda for trump we had them here SPEAKER_04: we came to our own conclusion with their data with them it was a wonderful discourse and here we are looking at search it turns out four to five search engines didn't get this right so then you have to ask yourself is it microsoft duck duck go google's team and youtube's team which are different teams all working in concert against trump and i think the answer is i don't think so i think this is an SPEAKER_31: algorithm problem those teams aren't even working in concert with themselves half the time and let alone across different organizations there's no there's no cabal guys it's just a bunch of nerds that are trying to make one kpi slightly better and what that means is uh you don't recommend three hour video clips top and search results as we found out no and listen i'm i'm doing brave SPEAKER_17: search which is my favorite search of all and i love the brave browser and if you go to search dot brave dot com shout out to my friends at brave who have been a sponsor of the show full SPEAKER_155: disclosure at some point um although i don't think they are now literally they start with news SPEAKER_18: and it's independent san antonio current newsweek independent um real clear politics discussions from SPEAKER_04: reddit and then on the videos msnbc a short from youtube and cnn and then back to organic results SPEAKER_121: they do not have the actual video in the top 10 just like everybody else so and even you know i tried SPEAKER_00: doing like full interview and i could you can see when you have the suggested drop down that everybody's SPEAKER_04: putting in full if you put in full it does take you to episode two two one nine on spotify as the number one result so you know um maybe it's just search is doing what search is supposed to do which is to get you the trending things the clips and the recaps are more appealing to people than the original maybe that's what the algorithms think because now we have six different search engines and one in six got it right five out of six didn't get it right so you have to believe brave duck duck go independent SPEAKER_18: search engines then you have to put bing youtube in that group as well that they got it wrong so yeah SPEAKER_90: yeah i'll just i want to close with this youtube your search is miserable and i hate it and it makes SPEAKER_22: me so sad that every time i do a search you think you know better than me after giving me four wrong links that then you're going to change the subject in the back half of search stop it stop it this is David Friedberg: what do what i say thank you there it's so obvious to me now that we did this exercise and talked it SPEAKER_04: through if captain nuance and uh if captain nuance and uh cautious optimism there you go both uh work through this and it seems like the algorithms are designed to frustrate users to increase session length and to make the most money by getting you to click on things that you didn't intend to click on in your SPEAKER_41: frustrated search if you stop searching and you found they don't make as much money i think that's SPEAKER_282: what's happening here the conspiracy theory that i will allow is this if you make the little clips SPEAKER_22: more popular than the full thing people will watch three of them instead of one and there's probably a SPEAKER_32: higher ad load for watching three ten minute summaries and there is watching one three hour clip SPEAKER_00: done done precisely we're done here all right well i i i do think joe rogan turns off motor youtube monetization so youtube makes no money on joe rogan's clips joe rogan's full episode and they make SPEAKER_42: a ton of money off the clips why that's what it's doing we should have started there we should have SPEAKER_286: gone all right forget everything else follow the money and we figured it out the clips are monetized SPEAKER_05: and joe rogan's interview is not this is this happens to this podcast and all in as well if we don't SPEAKER_04: have modernization on i bet you we don't get as much and we should run a test here on this week in startups and turn on monetization so i'm going to ask my team to just turn on monetization for this week's shows on youtube and we'll run we'll just test it because we'll still have our ads in but we'll turn it on for whatever this week's episodes are turn on monetization and let's see if they get better SPEAKER_22: search results people are going to point out that we're running ads twice but it's okay uh we are going to pause everyone right now and talk a quick second for jason to talk about the launch cloud kitchens incubator and when he's done with that we are going to go back to ai on your pc because google has big SPEAKER_04: news to take us out okay so my friend uh travis who created uber has a company called cloud kitchens we're back at it collaborating and what we've done is we have created lit the launch cloud kitchens incubator and what it is it's a 14-week program so that food entrepreneurs can get a little bit of SPEAKER_17: investment from us i think we give them 50k at the start and 50k at graduation uh to help them build SPEAKER_23: and scale their vision for a cloud kitchen what's a cloud kitchen what's your favorite food alex tell me your favorite food at the moment you got two favorite dishes three favorite dishes rattle them up SPEAKER_31: pork gyoza i would say um really really good chorizo tacos and i'll round it off with a healthy SPEAKER_09: peanut butter protein smoothie perfect let's go with dumplings gyoza is those dumplings right now what a great concept if somebody had let's say 12 different homemade dumplings pork mushroom maybe duck maybe some SPEAKER_00: blend maybe something fun like pastrami in it and so you get this incredible menu you have this great SPEAKER_36: idea you're going to do um get gyoza am i pronouncing it correct you're pronouncing it the way i pronounce SPEAKER_174: it though i'm now terrified that we're going to get some some mail and sue us if we get it wrong but get SPEAKER_00: gyoza is your idea and it's 12 different ones and you order it like chicken wings where you can get a 12 pack and you can pick in groups of four right this is a great idea you're not going to open a storefront if you opened a restaurant to do get gyoza or a gyoza group the gyoza group restaurant man that's going to cost you a million dollars minimum to test that in a city but what if you could test it SPEAKER_04: in a five thousand dollar a month all in maybe ten with all the food in a cloud kitchen and then get feedback on your recipes you could spend ten thousand a month five to ten thousand a month maybe hit break even immediately or even profitability or maybe you lose a little bit while you're testing the concept for three months that's what a cloud kitchen allows you to do now once you figure out your format then you could say you know what i want to have this i got it in manhattan let's have it in brooklyn queens statin island and the bronx and new jersey and now you have your gyoza made in one of those kitchens and then somebody ships them to the other five kitchens and now you've got six locations for five thousand a month each all in you're spending thirty thousand a month and you're SPEAKER_17: making some of these cloud kitchens alex are making one to five million dollars per kitchen SPEAKER_04: there are brands like um uh there's a goop kitchen brand now by gwyneth paltrow it doesn't exist as a storefront it exists only in virtual kitchens and if it works you can sweep the nation with these once SPEAKER_22: you perfect it okay so i you know people often joke that like technology has invented something that we've already had before like we're going to put self-driving cars together on the road you invented SPEAKER_43: a train okay hear me out though is cloud kitchens kind of like a non-mobile food truck exactly okay SPEAKER_17: now here's the thing when you do a food truck that costs two hundred thousand dollars i've looked into it okay just to get one of those set up now i'm sure you could buy a huge one for twenty five thousand SPEAKER_238: dollars somewhere but i think on average you're talking about twenty five thousand now you got to SPEAKER_17: park it somewhere you got to put it somewhere you could be in a cloud kitchen you could tour one SPEAKER_04: today and start tomorrow and you don't have to buy any equipment you're renting it you're renting the equipment you don't have to sign a lease you can come and go as you please plus all of the software is designed to take orders through the cloud kitchen's uh platform which lets you do direct lets you do doordash lets you do get eats whatever postmates uber eats whatever and so they manage everything for you and then they also have salt so if you didn't buy salt you can buy whole cell salt from cloud kitchens in the uh pantry section so all of this equals um and oh and they place them all over the world at the best locations for delivery so they've already optimized this is at the 10 and the 405 freeway exchange this is at the 290 and the one this is at the 280 and the 390 or whatever in the bay area right they put it exactly where the density is so the drivers know where to go SPEAKER_17: and the driver sometimes will pick up from two cloud kitchens or three cloud kitchens at the same time so things get routed easier when you have 20 cloud kitchens in one location if you ordered the gyoza group and i ordered like the peking duck they might both be virtual restaurants there and they both go to the same block and it makes everything faster better cheaper anyway oh okay so cloud kitchens are SPEAKER_32: essentially the infrastructure side of aws and the distribution thereof combined with the ease of SPEAKER_22: distribution that distra kid brings to you distra kid takes your music to spotify apple title etc SPEAKER_311: cloud kitchens take you to uber eats postmates okay i get it all right yeah that's it and so we're SPEAKER_17: looking to invest in startups if you want to apply ck as in cloud kitchens dot launch dot co ck dot launch SPEAKER_191: dot co and you can get to it at launch dot co just in the menu bar as well all right so if you want to SPEAKER_36: come uh start a brand apply and we'll invest and we'll change the world together yada yada so one gyoza SPEAKER_22: at a time everybody that's it that's what we're gonna do it um all right just take us out really quickly i want to make sure i got to this because you and i were looking before the show at the recent news that google is going to follow anthropic and release according to reporting from the information and bloomberg later this year a ai model that can actually run your browser it seems that SPEAKER_31: anthropic was first out of the gate got a lot of the early hype and press here but google is coming SPEAKER_22: right behind them so i gotta ask are you excited by this or does this feel like uh sundar is doing SPEAKER_318: some copycat work no i mean everybody knew that this is where we were headed which is there's a lot SPEAKER_04: of tasks that occur in a browser window and if you put a language model and you let it control the browser window you unlock everything so what could be unlocked here shopping you say you want to order coffee beans and you know show me the top three brands you know in this price range and i need to get SPEAKER_121: them today and it goes to amazon walmart and target opens three tabs and then lets you pick and you say SPEAKER_41: buy that one or you say email everybody in my favorites list that i'm having a party and it goes and does SPEAKER_04: that now the downside to this is if a hacker were to get control of gemini they could launch an attack or this claude one and say anybody who has this installed please you know do this following attack go to their chase account open up bank of america transfer funds to this open up coinbase and transfer funds here so you will see in the next six months within six months of all of these things being released you're going to see a major hack occur where people's private emails uh bank accounts crypto gets stolen it will happen and so we have to decide as a society if we want to give ai the browser SPEAKER_09: because it will get hacked and it will cause significant damage okay but take the first thing SPEAKER_22: you said which was this is where things are going with the second thing you said which is uh oh cyber security and to me it sounds like if we're going to go this direction anyways we should be thinking more about how to stay safe versus if we're gonna need to have protection so i guess you know i hope anthropic and uh the gemini group and everyone else is working on this have that in mind but uh you did SPEAKER_04: take some of the shine off of it for me with that last riff um well there is like what claude ai can do and cannot do um with their computer interface so there is a list um and think they do not allow you to send email and so their computer interface um has a list of things it can do and what sonic can't do when it controls your computer and so you can look that up it's a simple list that they shared on social and other places so i don't think they let you use your password manager email or purchase tickets but maybe it SPEAKER_121: lets you search for tickets you know that kind of thing i think this could have already been released and SPEAKER_04: there were startups that did release some of this already so it's going to be super granular but SPEAKER_90: here we go yeah here is the the list of things so to minimize risks consider taking precautions such SPEAKER_22: as use a dedicated virtual machine while playing with anthropic's computer use beta maybe don't give it internet access ask for a human to confirm decisions we're going to need to have some best practices here i'm not entirely sure if we know what they all are but at least anthropic is trying i i hope SPEAKER_35: that the gemini team is as thoughtful uh they will be because there's a lot at risk i think you're SPEAKER_04: going to have to click over like 10 disclaimers and just like um apple has that simple thing in settings that we discovered to let people learn there is a little uh toggle bar that says like let SPEAKER_121: apple intelligence learn from this app it's in the settings of each individual app you can open up your phone go to your apps in settings when you're in settings there's a button that says let i think the language is let apple intelligence learn from this app so you know what would make sense is to SPEAKER_04: have each website url have to be white listed and have to be approved so you know this is one of the great things about the app store and the value of paying 30 for apps from apple is somebody's looked SPEAKER_17: at it and said can this thing take over your computer download your videos and photos use your SPEAKER_04: location nefariously and there's that interface layer right uh so that's why you have to give permission to each app to know your location to send you notifications to use your webcam and to use your microphone it's a system level decision by apple and you have to turn it on for each app yeah that's what we're gonna have to do with browsers because chrome is owned by google google should allow chrome or should have chrome say do you want to allow gemini to read and send email on your behalf and it should say yes no or with confirmations boom and if it just said with confirmations SPEAKER_41: you would come up with an api that on send or on compose you would say click here to approve yeah SPEAKER_22: but with with x and linkedin we have seen kind of people being opted into some things at times and so i wonder if we have the right norms in place kind of at the trust level frankly across major social platforms around the web to do that and i i wonder if google's gonna have the the chutzpah and the spine to say we would love to track everything but we're not going to until you give us permission to even SPEAKER_23: though we're an advertising based company because they are risk averse and they when you file a lawsuit or when you do a hacking attack you go after the deep pocketed folks there's no reason to sue a small SPEAKER_121: player that has a million dollars in revenue you're going to go after the player that has a hundred SPEAKER_04: billion in revenue because they'll pay you a settlement right so they have the most at stake and this is SPEAKER_41: exactly what the arc of technology is something disruptive like this comes out and you're going SPEAKER_18: to have to be thoughtful every step of the way just like self-driving you got to be softball ever SPEAKER_04: thoughtful every step of the way and i don't know if you saw the tesla earnings last week they've increased their margin energy business is doing great cars are flat but the most important thing was elon said hey listen if unsupervised fsd doesn't work on hardware three yeah no big deal SPEAKER_00: we'll just upgrade you to hardware four for free that was like a very big under the radar statement SPEAKER_41: what he's basically saying is hey you know there's i don't know maybe 500 000 people who paid for self-driving we'll give you a two thousand dollar new computer and cameras if we need to SPEAKER_00: to because four is working but three maybe isn't working to the level that four is and he just said hey no problem that would be a two billion dollar recall on a million cars um which is what they SPEAKER_22: made in profits in a quarter so and that's what i was about to get to which is this is the statement that a company that is not cash constrained can make go back in time to when tesla was scraping nickels together from the couch they could not have afforded to do this but here we go your free cash flow does unlock a lot of good things that build customer goodwill because people were worried SPEAKER_31: that they might get left behind but if you say we'll fix it there you go well you know i use i SPEAKER_347: think this is i was talking to a friend of mine and we're having very different experiences with fsd i SPEAKER_04: was saying i'm getting three interventions an hour and i would say one out of six is one that i would say would cause severe damage and or could be potentially life-threatening and five out of six would have been fender benders or like somebody would give me the finger or something because the fsd did something weird like didn't know which lane to go in or stutter stepped into a traffic circle that's typically SPEAKER_121: where i my fsd breaks down is like making a left turn it stutters a little bit or going into traffic SPEAKER_49: circles or unpaved roads you know on our roads unmarked roads obviously it has a make it has to make SPEAKER_121: its best guess putting all that aside people with the 4.0 hardware from the last year were reporting different things than people with three and i think now we know why the computer is more powerful and SPEAKER_18: it's able to process more in the moment and maybe the cameras are better i don't know or maybe the number of cameras is better so i thought that was like the most important thing i saw out of that tesla then and then also they're making a fortune off of the margin on these battery packs uh yes they SPEAKER_31: discuss that very seriously if you look at the tesla earnings once you scroll past the car bits you get SPEAKER_22: into the energy storage energy collection storage section whatever it is that's one of the most interesting parts of tesla's q3 earnings if you haven't read it go just google tesla ir and just go through read through the report yourself it's worth it's worth the time uh jason for friday show i think SPEAKER_04: we should do the crazy cars from china on friday show yes so let's tease it here i just want to show one of them i found a bunch of different accounts the cars in china that are being made today are bonkers i'm not saying they're safe i'm not saying you're gonna be driving them here but there are some really crazy visions and they've stolen a lot of innovation from american companies but they're also innovating in their own right here's a sample of two or three things that we'll show you in detail on SPEAKER_121: friday uh the minivan i think is the one i thought was really crazy with the doors that open like uh SPEAKER_04: subway doors okay so this is a car and a veto in one we'll talk about that the car separates from SPEAKER_22: the veto let's show the next one uh the ziger mix is going to cost about 40k jason it's got uh really wild stuff we will show this and as another point i was doing work on the land and air vehicle xpeng gac saic and geely technology groups uh aero fugia are all working on wild evtols that merge with SPEAKER_04: cars so come to the show on friday we'll blow your mind we're going to do crazy car concepts in reality in china if you have any of them i'm jason on twitter he's alex on the twitter slash x you can add mention us or dm us what you want to have on the show next live show i think is going to be friday um and uh but maybe who knows maybe we'll sneak one in on wednesday we'll see you all next time bye bye